Papa Doc and the Tontons Macoutes

Originally published in 1970, this is the story of Haiti under the rule of Dr. François Duvalier. Bernard Diederich lived in Haiti for 14 years and had personal experience of the early Duvalier days and the period of Maloire’s rule. His work exposes the evil of Duvalier’s rule and the tale of how Duvalier undid U.S. policy.

“No one alive … is better qualified than Bernard Diederich to tell the horrifying story of Haiti under the rule of Dr. François Duvalier,” writes Graham Greene in the foreword to this edition. “What a story it is: tragic, terrifying, bizarre, even at times comic. Papa Doc sits in his bath wearing his top hat for meditating … the head of his enemy Philogenes stands on his desk … the hearse carrying another enemy’s body is stolen by the Tonton Macoutes at the church door … the writer Alexis is stoned to death … This is a very full account of Duvalier’s reign, which will be indispensable to future historians.” — Graham Greene (Foreword)


Bernard Diederich covered Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean as a correspondent for Time magazine. He is the author of 1959: The Year That Inflamed the Caribbean; The Price of Blood: History of Repression and Rebellion in Haiti Under Dr. François Duvalier, 1957–1962 and its companion volume Murderers Among Us: History of Repression and Rebellion in Haiti Under Dr. François Duvalier, 1962–1971; Trujillo: The Death of a Dictator; and Somoza and the Legacy of U.S. Involvement in Central America (all available from Markus Wiener).

Al Burt is the longtime Latin American editor at The Miami Herald and the author of several books about Florida.